설득,부탁,권유,명령

유용한 생활 표현

Unit 7 설득, 부탁, 명령, 권유

Step 1 먼저 ~라고 말씀 드리죠

Now that everyone is here, let me just say how grateful I am to you all.

a: Before we adjourn, just let me say what a good job Tom jones did.

b: Thank you for saying so.

Step 2 이래라 저래라 하지마

1) His wife is always telling him what to do. He's a henpecked husband.

2) a: You shouldn't waste money on a vacation. You should put it in the bank.

b: Hey, don't tell me what to do! I'll spend my money any way I like.

3) a: Take this report to the post office and then buy me a newspaper.

b: You're not my boss. Don't tell me what to do!

Step 3 설마 ~는 아니겠지

1) Don't tell me you have changed your mind.

2) a: I'm sorry I'm late but...

b: Don't tell me the car broke down again.

Step 4 제안하다

1) What time do you suggest us to meet?

2) Which restaurant would you recommend me to go?

3) Would you advise me what I should do?

4) My family doctor suggests to me that I should take a walk every day.

5) I suggest you to attend the party.

Step 5 자세히 설명해봐

1) Would you give me the details of what is in this dinner-set?

2) I don't know how anything about that gizmo. Don't get technical.

Step 6 내버려둬

a: Relations between Helen and Mary are really bad these days.

b: Let it be. If you get involved, you'll regret it.

Step 7 나에게 맡겨

1) a: These reservations are completely messed up.

b: Leave it to me. I'm sure I can straighten everything out.

2) a: Would you please take care of this as soon as you can?

b: Leave it to me. I'll get right on it.

Step 8 받든지 말든지

1) a: What's for dinner today?

b: All we have is cheese omelettes. Take it or leave it.

2) a: The only 100MB computer we have is Compaq Presario. Take it or leave it.

b: It's too expensive, so I'll have to leave.

Step 9 알아들어?

1) Now you go straight home, (do) you hear me?

2) You heard the man.

3) Do you hear?

4) Listen to me.

Step 10 다 털어 놓고 얘기해봐

1) a: I've really got a hard decision to make.

b: Let's talk about it. Maybe I can help.

2) Are you hiding something? Why don't you level with me?

3) You look upset today. What's the matter with you? Please get it off your chest.

4) Come clean, man, come on, time to come clean!

Step 11 솔직히 말해서

1) a: Are you interested in renting this luxurious apartment?

b: It's very nice. But frankly (speaking), I can't afford the rent.

2) Come on, man, tell it like it is.

Step 12 의중을 털어놓다

1) Why don't you lay your cards on the table?

2) He laid his cards on the table about his price to buy that house.

3) The candidate never showed his true colors.

Step 13 ~는 노코멘트 하지

a: Why didn't anyone mention pay raise during the meeting?

b: Right now, the details are better left unsaid.

Step 14 어디까지 했지?

1) a: Let's see. Where were we?

b: We were on page 120.

2) Where were we? Oh, we were talking about her, right?

Step 15 뭐라고 했니?

1) a: Did you get my fax? b: How's that again? a: I asked if you got my fax.

2) a: Mr, Frank's telephone number in Honolulu is area code 800, 512-5645.

b: Again, please. I didn't quite catch that.

3) a: Turn left at the third street, right at the second street, and it's on the left side.

b: Excuse me, but could you run it by me again?

4) a: Do you want a ride? b: Come again?

5) I didn't get you, come again, won't you?

6) a: The dinner was delicious. Thank you so much for inviting us.

b: Not at all. Please come again.

Step 16 말만해

1) They asked for some help.

2) a: May I help you, miss?

b: No, thanks. I'm just looking.

a: Well, if you don't see what you want, please ask for it.

3) Just say the word.

Step 17 뭐든지 말해봐

1) a: We can eat Italian food or Chinese food. You name it.

b: Well, how about Italian then?

2) a: What kind of sports do you like, Tom?

b: Well, I like baseball, volleyball, basketball, you name it.

3) a: How much are you asking for this?

b: Name your price.

Step 18

1) a: I'm planning to catch the 8:30 train on Sunday.

b: Speak up. I can hardly hear you. 큰 소리로 말하다

2) a: I'd like to buy that Barbie doll, please.

b: Speak up, young lady. Which one do you want?

3) Keep your voice down. 목소리를 낮추다

Step 19 소리라도 지르고 싶군

1) For crying out loud, stop nagging me about it!

2) a: Tom, I hate to ask, but could you work this weekend?

b: For crying out loud! That would be the third weekend in a row.

3) The wounded man cried out in pain.

Step 20 말하다

1) Though you can put it that way, I'd rather put it this way.

2) a: Well, how should I put it! b: Let's put it this way.

3) Put it a good word for me.

4) a: Are you terrible at speaking English?

b: No, I wouldn't put it that way- I just need a lot of practice.

5) Let me put it another way.

6) a: Did our client accept our proposal?

b: They said they think it over. to put it another way, they didn't like it.

7) Tom's personality is... well, it's unique. Put another way, he's hard to get along with.

Step 21 그런 뜻으로 한 말이 아니다

Everything I said came out wrong. I didn't mean to harm anyone.

Step 22 그런 식으로 듣지 않았어

a: I wan driving slowly and suddenly a car pulled out in front of me.

b: That ain't the way I heard it. The police said you were speeding.

Step 23 말해두겠는데

1) If you wear light clothing, you'll catch cold. I'm warning you.

2) Let me tell you something. You're here to speak English, not Korean.

3) I'm going to touch on the topic.

Step 24 잘 모르면서 함부로 말했군

1) a: I thought you said Tom would be in his office today.

b: I spoke too soon. I didn't realize he was off on a business trip.

2) a: Finally we're finished washing all those dishes.

b: Don't speak too soon. there's another stack of dirty plates on the table.

Step 25 주제넘다

1) a: Helen, I want to apologize. I spoke out of turn. b: Apology accepted.

2) I hope I'm not speaking out of turn, sir, but I don't think this is the best way to proceed.

Step 26 실언이다

1) a: Why did he say that? b: It was a slip of tongue.

2) a: Have you always been fat, Helen?

b: How could you speak to me like that?

a: I'm sorry. I put my foot in my mouth.

3) a: Why is your mother so angry?

b: I talked back to her.

a: You really put your foot in your mouth.

Step 27 먼저 끄집어 내다

1) You've invited this. 2) You brought that again.

Step 28 내가 말했잖아

1) You're on the wrong horse again. I told you so.

2) a: Package the book carefully! How many times do I have to tell you.

b: Sorry. I'll be more careful from now on.

3) a: Helen. I told you to turn off the TV and do your homework. Don't make me tell you again.

b: Okay, Mom, right after this program.

4) a: If I've told you once, I've told you a thousand times, close doors quitely!

b: Sorry, Dad.

Step 29 그걸 또다시 거론해야 하나?

Do we have to go through all that again?

Step 30

a: What happen if we don't get that contract?

b: Do I have to spell it out for you? We might lose our jobs. 꼭 말읗 해야하니?

Step 31 얘기좀 하자

1) a: May I have a word with you, Tom?

b: Hold on a second. Let me make a quick phone call first.

2) I'd like to have a word with you.

3) I'll have a word with my boss.

4) Can I have a few words with you on that matter?

Step 32 잠깐 시간 있어?

1) a: Sorry to disturb you. Have you got a minute? b: Sure, come on in.

2) a: Tom, Got a sec? b: Not right now. Come back in thirty minutes.

Step 33 나중에 얘기하자

1) a: I'd better hurry if I'm going to get the bus. b: Okay. Catch you later.

2) a: When should we go over the itinerary?

b: Catch me later. I'm on my way to call on a customer.

3) I can see you're busy right now, so I'll catch you later.

4) a: I hate to stop this conversation, but I've got to run. Could continue this later?

b: No problem. Why don't you drop by my office after lunch.

5) a: I love to hear about it but I've got to go. b: Don't worry, it'll keep.

6) Dinner will keep. I have to catch the evening news.

Step 34 대화에 끼어들다

1) We have to cut in on the conversation.

2) It is rude to cut in while others are talking.

Step 35

1) a: You are kidding, aren't you? b: I'm not kidding. I'm serious.

2) a: Tom just won a million dollars in the lottery. b: You've got to be kidding!

3) a: I can't believe Mr. Frank is sending you to Paris for a week.

b: I'm not kidding. Here's the itinerary, right here!

4) a: That fool has been promoted to section chief? You must be kidding!

b: I kid you not. One of his colleagues told me yesterday.

5) a: Can't you take a joke? b: I'm not in the mood for a joke!

6) Did I say something amusing(funny)? I'm dead serious.

7) Don't kid yourself. It's not so easy as you think.

Step 36 조롱하다

1) She's making fun of him about this.

2) I can't care how much fun you make of me.

3) He's always playing jokes on people.

4) They're always pulling my leg about my accent.

5) Don't tease!

Don't pull my leg.

Stop pulling my leg.

Stop fooling me!

Step 37 웃기는 얘기 해 줄까?

Do you want something giggle?

Step 38 ~에 욕을 퍼붓다

1) The other kids used to call me names.

2) Stop calling each other names.

3) He accused his colleague of bad-mouthing him in public.

Step 39 그냥 하는 말이 아냐

1) a: Do your homework right now! And I don't mean maybe.

b: Okay, Dad. Take it easy. I'll do it.

2) a: I want this report retyped by 4:00 and I don't mean maybe!

b: Yes, Mr. Frank. I'll get on it right away.

3) Those words aren't empty.

Those are no empty words.

Step 40 헛소리 그만해

1) a: I can't stand Helen. b: Come off it, Tom. You asked her out last week.

2) Come off it, Tom. Who will believe such a story.

3) a: I don't know a thing that computer being broken.

b: Come off it! You were the last one to use it.

Step 41 장담하지마

1) Don't be so sure.

2) a: I think I have enough money to spend a week in Paris.

b: Don't be too sure. Prices there are quite high.

3) What makes you so sure?

Step 42 자랑하다

Last week Madonna showed off her new blond hairdo.

Step 43 변명하다

1) He's always making excuses for being late.

2) When you are defeated, don't make excuses.

3) I know his excuse.

4) Have you any excuse to offer for coming late?

5) Don't give me that (stuff).

6) The fact that it was raining gave me a convenient excuse for not doing so.

7) a: Dinner is served. b: I'd like to be excused.

8) Ca I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.

Step 44 적당히 둘러대다

1) a: What do you want me to tell him? b: I don't know, just make something up.

2) I don't care what you say; just make it up.

3) Are you making this up?

4) I'm sorry, I made that up.

Step 45 ~에게 사과하다

1) We simply have to explain the situation and apologize to our client.

2) a: I apologize for what I said, Mr. Frank.

b: That's more like it. You should think before you speak.

Step 46 용서를 구하다

1) a: Please forgive me for being late. b: No problem.

2) a: How could you say such a terrible thing to your boss?

b: I had been drinking and just wasn't thinking. I hope he'll forgive me.

3) Give me a chance.

Pardon me.

Have a big heart.

4) a: After you wash and wax the car, I want you to clean garage.

b: Oh, come on, Dad. Have a heart.

5) a: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long. b: Don't worry. You're forgiven.

Step 47 한번 봐 주세요

1) I have too much things to do, give me a break.

2) a: May I see your driver's license and vehicle registration, please?

b: Sure. What have I done wrong?

a: You didn't stop for a stop sign.

b: Yes, I did!

a: No, you didn't make a full stop. You only slowed down.

b: Oh, give me a break. I did stop!

a: I don't want to argue with you, sir.

b: Could you make an exception in this case, please? I'll promise.

3) We have a lot of time lately, let's give them a break.

4) Let him go this time. Overlook it.

I'll overlook your mistake this time.

Step 48

1) a: The deadline has been moved up and this is a really important project. Need I say more?

b: I don't mind working on the weekend.

2) Say no more.

3) It goes without saying.

Step 49 더 말해 뭐해?

1) She has nothing good to say about any more, and she even complains about her mother. What's left to say?

2) He said it all, so what's left for me to say?

3) There's nothing left for me to say.

Step 50 말씀대로 하죠

1) a: This steak you brought me isn't cooked enough. Will you have it cooked mere?

b: As you say, sir. I'll have the chef cook it a bit more.

2) a: As I was saying before you came in, Tom, we'll need lots of help.

b: Help for what? I didn't hear what you were talking about.

Step 51 뭐라고 말씀드려야 할지

a: How could you leave all our place tickets at home? b: What can I say? I'm forgetful.

Step 52 뭐라고ㅓ 말하기 곤란한데

1) a: Helen, do you think my letter will reach Dallas by Monday?

b: There's no way to tell. It all depends on the days of the mail flight.

2) a: You do know about the payday of this company, don't you?

b: I can't say that I do. I just joined the company.

3) a: Do you like my new black and white striped necktie?

b: Well, I have to say this, but I can't say as I do.

4) I can't say I envy her being married to him.

Step 53 확실히는 말을 못하겠어

1) a: Who will be the next president of Korea? b: Gee. I can't say for sure.

2) a: When will you be visiting LA again?

b: Can't rightly say. I don't have any plans right now.

Step 54 그렇게 말하기야 쉽지

1) a: Why don't you break up with him? b: It's easy for you to say.

2) We talk about reducing our costs, but it's easier said than done.

Step 55 됐으면 말해

1) a: Let me pour you some coffee. Say when. b: That's enough. Thanks.

2) a: Want cream in your tea? b: Yes, please. a: Say when. b: When.

Step 56

a: It is our right as employees to know the financial situation of this company.

b: Well said, Tom.

Step 57 혼자 해본 소리야

1) a: Did you say something? b: No, I'm just thinking out loud.

2) a: Don't pay any attention to me. I was thinking out loud.

b: I'm wondering what you were talking about.

Step 58

Stop preaching. I'll do what I want to do.

When my report card arrived, I got a lecture from my father.

Step 59 호되게 야댠치다

He gave it to them for breaking one of the rule.

Didn't she give it to you when you got home?

Step 60 면박을 주다

a: Is that the best you can come up with? b: How come you're always knocking me?

Step 61 꾸지람 듣다

He will catch it for breaking this radio.

You'll catch it if your mother finds out where you've been.

Step 62 아무말 하지마

1) a: Your brother mentioned that you may take a new job.

b: I may, but please keep quiet about it. It's not definite yet.

2) Just keep it yourself. They're not married. They're just living together.

3) Just between you and me, I think he is about to resign as chairman.

4) a: What have you heard about Mr. Kim?

b: Well, don't tell a sound, but he's dating Miss Lee.

5) a: What happened to Tom?

b: Well, don't breathe a word of this to anyone, but he was fired.

Step 63 비밀로 해줘

1) Remember, mum's the word! I don't want anyone else finding out about this.

2) a: A public announcement will be made next week, but until then, mum's the word.

b: You can count on my not saying a word.

3) He emphasized to reporters that his plan has to be off the record.

4) Don't worry. My lips are sealed!

Step 64 무슨 일이 있었는지 가르쳐줘

1) a: I'd rather not be the one to tell you this.

b: Well, go ahead. Let me have it.

2) a: You look like you're about to give me bad news, so let's have it.

b: I'm afraid you didn't win the prize after all.

Step 65 잘난척 하지마

1) Don't put on airs.

She is always putting on airs and pretending she's posh.

Don't get so puffed up.

a: Are you jealous? b: Jealous? Don't flatter yourself.

2) a: Tom, that sure is a handsome tie you're wearing.

b: Flattery will get you nowhere, Helen.

3) He told her she was beautiful, but it was just flattery.

4) What he does to her is really nauseating. Flattery is foreign to my nature.

5) He showed us a throw-up gesture when Tom kissed his boss's ass.

Step 66 칭찬

I've heard some complimentary words about you.

My admiration for your song is great.